Residents of Barangay Ned, Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, have discovered a full bloom of Rafflesia schadenbergiana, attracting attention from locals and environmentalists.
Rafflesia schadenbergiana, is the biggest flower species in the Philippines and the second largest in the world.
The flower, a threatened species endemic to Mindanao, signifies not only a fascinating natural wonder but also an important sign of a healthy ecosystem.
The rare bloom was first spotted on December 29, 2024, when the flower was just beginning to grow.
Recently, a team from the Protected Area Management Office—Allah Valley Protected Landscape (PAMO-AVPL) of the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office (PENRO) of South Cotabato has discovered that the flower is in full bloom, attracting attention from the scientific community and the public.
Lawyer Felix S. Alicer, Regional Executive Director of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in Region 12, highlighted the flower’s crucial role in local biodiversity.
“In the ecosystem, its contribution is significant to biodiversity. The presence of Rafflesia indicates that our ecosystem is still healthy. This Rafflesia attracts flies that act as pollinators,” Alicer explained.
As a parasitic plant, Rafflesia relies on other plants for its nutrients, typically growing under trees in undisturbed habitats.
Alicer also pointed out that for many years, the scientific community believed the species to be extinct, and its reappearance sparked excitement and interest in its preservation.
“Our scientific community thought it was already gone. In fact, [according] to the estimate, it has been gone for about 112 years, but it was seen suddenly in Sitio Blit, Barangay Ned, Lake Sebu after so many years. With regards to the present distribution of Rafflesia, not only in Region 12 but in Mindanao, there are sightings in Bukidnon, in Davao, and in South Cotabato, particularly here in Barangay Ned,” he added.
In addition to Rafflesia, another species, Rafflesia verrucosa, has also been found in the region, particularly around Mt. Matutum.
The discovery further emphasizes the rich biodiversity that exists in Region 12 and the importance of protecting these rare and endangered species.
As part of government conservation efforts, DENR urges local communities to take an active role in environmental protection.
It also encouraged citizens to report any unusual plant sightings to the nearest DENR office, ensuring proper monitoring and documentation.
DENR pointed out that collaboration between the government and the communities is vital in maintaining ecological balance and safeguarding threatened species for the enjoyment and appreciation of future generations. (CRM, PIA Region 12)
