MALAYBALAY CITY (PIA) — In response to the Philippines’ pressing environmental challenges, experts are calling for a shift from the traditional linear economic system of “take–make–dispose” to a circular economy.
This approach, which focuses on recycling resources, minimizing waste, and fostering resilience, was the central theme of a recent symposium titled Circular Economies in Action: Localizing APEC’s Vision in the Visayas. The Philippine APEC Study Center Network of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies hosted the event in partnership with Silliman University (SU).
According to Dr. Betty Cernol-McCann, President of SU, such an approach is essential for the country, where resource depletion and waste are significant concerns.
“Our current practices prioritize resource extraction and disposal, but these are not sustainable. We need to transition to a system where resources are wisely used, effectively reused and kept out of landfills and waterways,” Cernol-McCann stated.
She emphasized that a circular economy has the potential to drive new business innovations, especially in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism, where resource efficiency and environmental stewardship are crucial.
The symposium highlighted the critical role of government support in making this transition viable. Jovito Jose Katigbak, sustainable practices advocate and lecturer at De La Salle University, called for clear regulatory frameworks and incentives that make it financially feasible for companies to adopt circular business models.
“For circularity to thrive, we need strong policies and incentives. Tax breaks, grants, and subsidies for companies that reduce waste, design for recyclability, or invest in renewable technologies would make the shift economically feasible, especially for small and medium enterprises,” he explained.
Katigbak cited examples from other countries where government mandates and incentives have effectively driven the shift to circular systems, suggesting that similar measures could support a smooth transition for Philippine industries.
Dr. Eylla Laire Gutierrez, Associate Director of the Dr. Andrew L. Tan Center for Tourism at the Asian Institute of Management, emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education alongside regulatory support.
Gutierrez highlighted that consumer behavior and informed choices are vital to the success of circular initiatives.
“Empowering consumers with knowledge about sustainable practices can significantly enhance the impact of circular economy initiatives. By understanding the benefits of reduce-reuse-recycle practices, consumers become active contributors to sustainability efforts,” she explained.
Meanwhile, Dr. Enrique Oracion, Director of Research and Development at SU, stressed the need for collaboration between municipalities and private organizations to establish systems that facilitate recycling and resource recovery.
“To truly support a circular economy, we need a robust infrastructure that ensures materials stay in use rather than ending up in landfills or oceans,” Oracion emphasized.
He suggested waste management and resource recovery pilot programs as scalable models that municipalities could replicate nationwide, creating the logistical backbone needed for a circular system.
Speakers also highlighted the opportunity to align the Philippines’ circular economy efforts with regional initiatives such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s Putrajaya Vision 2040, which emphasizes sustainable growth. The Philippines can strengthen its role as a Southeast Asian leader in sustainability by sharing best practices and resources with other APEC economies. (PIDS/PIA 10-Bukidnon)
