The debate surrounding General Douglas MacArthur’s Leyte landing centers on whether he first arrived in Palo or Dulag. Regardless, the latter is home to several significant historical landmarks related to the liberation from Japanese occupation during World War II. Key sites include Hill 120, the Capt. Isao Yamazoe Shrine and the newly installed Community Museum in Brgy. Rawis.
These landmarks play a vital role in the 80th Leyte Gulf Landing Commemoration on October 19, 2024, reflecting both a complex history and a hopeful aspiration for peace in the future.
In her anniversary message, Dulag Mayor Mildred Joy Que emphasized the importance of honoring the sacrifices of those who fought in World War II by striving for peace, understanding, and compassion in today’s world.
We gathered to honor the sacrifices made by countless individuals during one of the battles fought and lives lost. It is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. We reflect on the bravery of soldiers who faced unimaginable challenges, the families who endured separation, and the communities that came together in times of strife,” she said.
This year’s commemoration centered on the theme, “Bayani ng Kahapon, Dakilang Huwaran ng mga kabataan Ngayon.”
Hill 120
Hill 120, also known as Catmon Hill, is situated in Brgy. San Rafael, Dulag, Leyte, approximately 30 kilometers from Tacloban City.
It features a historical marker commemorating the arrival of American forces in the Philippines on October 20, 1944, during World War II.
1st Lt. Clifford W. Mills raised the American flag as a symbol of liberation in this place, fulfilling the promise made to the Filipino people after the flag had been lowered in Bataan in 1942.
As you approach the entrance, a unique coffin-like cement structure catches your eye, its corners featuring the silhouette of a missile bomb. This intriguing installation adds a historical touch to the welcoming landscape.
Visitors can reach the hill’s summit by taking a 10-minute trek up sturdy concrete steps that showcase the surrounding beauty.
At the top, they are welcomed by a striking statue of an American marine climbing a coconut tree, proudly holding a fluttering American flag.
There is also a massive helmet-shaped monument that honors the 96th Infantry Division and American units.
From the summit, enjoy a panoramic view of Leyte Gulf. The lookout tower’s breathtaking natural beauty enhances the experience.
Although these landmarks hold historical significance, the heirs of the late Meguil Vencio assert their ownership of Hill 120.
In an interview with Dulag Mayor Que, she clarified that the municipality had received a writ of possession and obtained a preliminary decision on just compensation for the land from the Supreme Court regarding expropriation proceedings.
She added that the municipal government is prepared to pay the heirs P5.8 million for the 1.8 hectares of Hill 120 by November 7, 2024, during the second hearing.
Community Museum
A new community museum has officially opened in Brgy. Rawis, Dulag, Leyte, coinciding with this year’s commemoration. It features a diverse collection of historical artifacts from the residents’ ancestors.
Among the exhibits are household items, containers used by soldiers for food and liquids, silverware, bomber gear, restroom artifacts, weapons, various tools, and old currency.
Near the museum is a historical landmark of the World War II airfield featuring a small aircraft. History indicates that fighter and bomber planes were stationed in this area during the war.
Barangay Chairperson Leysa Montera Capongol emphasized the museum’s historical significance, noting that its artifacts and exhibits are crucial in educating future generations about the past.
She also mentioned that the local government unit of Dulag, led by Mayor Que, assisted in establishing the community museum.
Dako an amon kalipay ug pagpasalamat nga gintagan kami hin oportunidad para makatindog [an museum] hini dinhi. Dako ini nga dungog para ha amon,” she said.
(We are delighted and grateful to be allowed to establish [the museum] here. This is a great honor for us.)
Japanese Captain’s Shrine
Captain Isao Yamazoe was a Japanese officer during World War II, known for his positive demeanor and strong leadership qualities.
Historical accounts show that he maintained a code of conduct for his troops, clearly banning the abuse of civilians and prisoners. He is also remembered as a friendly and approachable person.
He highlighted the need to respect the townspeople. This shows his commitment to treating others well during a difficult time.
Filipino guerrillas killed Yamazoe in Barangay Del Pilar, previously known as Curva Village. In 1985, a group of local professionals built a shrine at this site to honor the late captain.
As part of the commemoration of the Leyte Landings, a wreath-laying ceremony at the shrine has become a symbol of reconciliation between former enemies.
Dulag Mayor Que mentioned the importance of preserving historical stories and artifacts to honor the past, prevent mistakes from being repeated, and foster a commitment to peace for future generations.
The 80th Leyte Gulf Landing commemoration honors sacrifices from World War II, emphasizing historical awareness and reconciliation. Local leaders believe these events help people understand the past and inspire future generations toward peace, compassion, and unity. (AAC, PIA Leyte)
