PAGADIAN CITY (PIA) — Jena Granada, president of the Former Rebels Federation in Region 9, was visibly emotional as she discussed the ongoing struggle for amnesty. Her distress highlights the contentious political landscape surrounding the amnesty initiative, particularly in relation to the Makabayan Bloc’s opposition.
During the open forum of the two-day media orientation spearheaded by the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) and the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) held in Pagadian, Granada, who was once an active member of the CPP-NPA-NDF, criticized the Makabayan Bloc for its stance against the amnesty for former rebels.
The Bloc, known for its affiliation with revolutionary movements, has been a significant stumbling block in the push for Proclamation 404, which aims to grant amnesty to former insurgents. According to Granada, the Bloc’s opposition reflects its deep connections to the insurgent network, which she claims continues to influence Filipino society and youth negatively.
“Emotional lang ko kay since pagbalik nako sa gobyerno last July 5, 2022, mao gyud na ang pinaka main concern, pinaka hiling naming lahat ng FRs na mabigyan ng amnesty, kasi hindi ma su-sustain ang reintegration program, reintegration process naming mga FRs pag hindi ma ga-grant yung amnesty. Bakit? kasi hindi kami totally malaya. Hindi namin makakamit yung ultimate liberty na tinatawag.”
She said despite the relentless efforts of the government, particularly the OPAPRU, they faced significant challenges due to the Makabayan Bloc’s stance. She added, “their opposition is a barrier to achieving the amnesty we so desperately need.”
Granada elaborated on the Bloc’s influence and its role as an ally of the CPP-NPA-NDF. She expressed frustration over the Bloc’s role in obstructing legislative support for amnesty, which she views as essential for the reintegration and rehabilitation of former rebels.
“The primary concern for us has been the granting of amnesty,” Granada continued. “Without it, our reintegration into society cannot be fully realized. We live under constant fear of arrest and the uncertainty of our future.”
Retired Major General Edgardo Y. De Leon, Regional Adviser for Peace and Security at OPAPRU, acknowledged the complexities and political hurdles in advancing the amnesty program. He emphasized that, despite these challenges, progress has been made and the initiative is still moving forward.
Granada also spoke about the broader implications of amnesty. “While socio-economic programs and training are valuable, they cannot replace the security that amnesty provides,” she said. “We are constantly worried about legal repercussions that could undermine our efforts to reintegrate and live peacefully.”
She praised the national government and OPAPRU for their persistent efforts in pushing for amnesty and establishing the National Amnesty Commission.
“The creation of local amnesty boards and the formulation of implementing rules and regulations are steps in the right direction,” Granada said. “We now have a chance to apply for amnesty, with a deadline set for March 2026. We must work diligently to process our applications.”
Granada reflected on her personal journey, including her time with Karapatan in Western Mindanao and her return to armed struggle. “If amnesty is granted, it will be a significant milestone,” she noted. “We are thankful to the government and those who have supported us through this process.”
In her closing remarks, Granada underscored that achieving genuine and lasting peace requires a collective effort. “Ending insurgency is not just a military challenge but an economic, political, and cultural issue,” she said.
“We need to unite to advance our peace-building efforts. If the government demonstrates sincere and sustained efforts, we, as former rebels, will show unwavering support and renewed allegiance to the Republic.”
Meanwhile, De Leon clarified the scope of the amnesty program. He emphasized that the initiative is designed to address pending cases and provide a pathway for those still involved in revolutionary activities to reintegrate.
“For those still active, now is the time to apply for amnesty,” De Leon advised. “The amnesty covers political crimes committed before November 23, 2023. Crimes committed after this date will not be covered.”
De Leon encouraged those still involved in insurgent activities to reconsider their participation and take advantage of the amnesty opportunity. “Cease involvement in criminal activities and apply for amnesty to avoid prosecution,” he urged. “The amnesty initiative represents a crucial step towards peace and reconciliation in the Philippines.”
The ongoing debate over the amnesty initiative highlights the complex interplay of political interests and historical grievances as the country strives for lasting peace and national unity. (EDT/JPA/PIA Zamboanga Sibugay)
