In a hazard-prone country like the Philippines, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) plays a crucial role in safeguarding lives and livelihoods. Its efforts directly support the national goal of disaster resilience, especially in regions vulnerable to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Addressing seismic and volcanic threats
Located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Philippines faces frequent seismic and volcanic activities, with over 300 volcanoes—24 of which are classified as active—and an average of 20 earthquakes recorded daily. These natural hazards pose significant risks to communities, infrastructure, and economic growth.
Dr. Teresito Bacolcol, PHIVOLCS Director, emphasized the importance of marrying science and public safety into efforts to streamline resiliency in communities.
“Our goal is to bridge science and public safety by equipping communities with the tools and knowledge they need to reduce risks and respond effectively. Preparedness is key to resilience,” Bacolcol said.
Advancing early warning, monitoring technology
PHIVOLCS has heavily invested in state-of-the-art monitoring systems, including over 100 advanced seismic stations with real-time data transmission capabilities. These tools provide immediate detection and analysis of seismic activities, enabling timely warnings for at-risk areas.
Satellite imagery and ground-based sensors observe gas emissions, ground deformation, and temperature changes for volcanic monitoring. These systems were instrumental during the Taal Volcano unrest in 2020, allowing PHIVOLCS to issue timely advisories that helped evacuate thousands of residents.
“Every second counts in a disaster. Our advanced tools allow us to respond faster and provide accurate information to decision-makers and communities,” Bacolcol added.
Empowering communities through education
Beyond technology, public awareness and education remain central to PHIVOLCS’ mission. Through earthquake drills, capacity-building initiatives, and hazard mapping projects, communities gain the skills needed for effective disaster response.
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) 1, DOST-PHIVOLCS, and the Provincial Government of Pangasinan recently conducted a three-day Capacity Building Program on using GeoRiskPH Platforms. The program emphasized the role of hazard mapping in improving local disaster response plans.
In one such initiative in Alaminos City, Pangasinan, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) officers participated in hands-on training sessions on evacuation planning and hazard identification. Local leaders praised the program for enhancing collaboration among stakeholders.
Ron Maegan Equila, Research and Planning Officer of the Pangasinan Provincial DDRM Office, highlighted the importance of the capacity-building initiative in strengthening local disaster preparedness efforts.
“This training is a significant help as it aligns well with the government’s ongoing disaster preparedness project,” Equila said.
Building a resilient future
Looking ahead, PHIVOLCS aims to expand partnerships with local government units, schools, and private organizations to integrate disaster preparedness into everyday practices. Plans include:
- Deploying additional seismic stations;
- Upgrading monitoring systems; and
- Rolling out community-specific educational campaigns.
These efforts are part of a broader vision to make disaster resilience a cornerstone of national development.
“Resilience is not just about surviving disasters; it’s about thriving despite them. Together, we can build a safer and more sustainable future,” Dr. Bacolcol emphasized.
By combining scientific expertise, cutting-edge technology, and grassroots engagement, PHIVOLCS ensures that Filipinos are better prepared for the challenges of natural hazards. (CCMT/AIHR, PIA Region 1)
