The Philippines’ geographical location exposes it to frequent tropical cyclones that bring heavy rains and strong winds, posing significant threats to lives and livelihoods—particularly to vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.
The floods and storm surges that often accompany these cyclones can compound the impact, affecting everyone in their path.
Data from the Department of Science and Technology’s (DOST) Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) show that the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) endures the highest number of tropical cyclones globally, averaging 20 storms each year.
The Ilocos Region recently experienced three cyclones just this week: Tropical Storm Nika, Typhoon Ofel, and Super Typhoon Pepito.
While the frequency and destructive nature of tropical cyclones is beyond human control, there are practical steps communities and individuals can take to strengthen resilience and reduce risks to life and property.
Tip No. 1: Leverage digital technologies
In an increasingly digital world, Filipinos have embraced mobile technology more than most, spending an average of 32.5 percent of their day on their phones, according to a 2023 study by Electronics Hub.
This extensive use of digital platforms can be harnessed to enhance disaster preparedness.
Selva Ramachandran, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Philippines resident representative, highlights the role of smartphones in accessing government disaster updates, which can save lives by helping people act quickly and avoid risky situations.
Ramachandran also emphasizes that citizen participation through digital spaces enables government planning to be more responsive to community needs and helps build resilience from the ground up.
“This means communities being directly involved from the get-go on how best to build back that has people assured that their ideas and feedback has been taken into account,” Ramachandran said.
Digital technology is also invaluable for maintaining communication among family members during disasters.
Family members can use phones to update each other on their locations and safety status, ensuring everyone remains informed and connected in times of crisis.
Tip No. 2: Secure homes ahead of tropical cyclones
Proactive steps to reinforce homes are vital, as shown by communities like those in Batanes, where residents prepare for cyclones by tying down roofs with reinforced ropes attached to secure structures.
This simple measure helps keep roofs intact amid strong winds.
Similarly, residents in La Union trim trees near their homes to reduce the risk of flying debris, which can damage houses and injure people during storms.
In Cagayan’s flood-prone areas, some families have created wooden platforms that float during floods, providing a safe space for livestock and supplies.
Tip No. 3: Stock supplies and first-aid kits
During severe storms, people may need to shelter in place for extended periods.
Stocking up on food and essential supplies ensures families have enough to sustain themselves, while keeping a well-equipped first aid kit is essential for addressing any injuries or emergencies that may arise.
The Department of Health (DOH) offers first aid and life-support training, which equips individuals with critical skills that can save lives during emergencies.
Dr. Paula Paz Sydiongco, DOH-Region 1 regional director, notes that health caravans bring first aid kits to communities, reinforcing disaster readiness.
“Our goal is to provide the necessary health services, and we partner with local governments to ensure that these services are brought to all corners of the community,” Sydiongco said.
In underserved areas, the La Union Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) partners with agencies like the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to distribute food and supplies.
PDRRMO officer-in-charge Alvin Cruz reports that La Union’s evacuation centers maintain stockpiles of essential items and are equipped with assets to support disaster response efforts.
Disaster readiness trumps disaster vulnerability
While the Philippines remains vulnerable to natural calamities, communities can reduce their impact through preparation and resilience-building measures.
By embracing digital technology, securing homes, and maintaining essential supplies, people can safeguard their families and enhance their capacity to recover from disaster.
Building resilience at the community level strengthens the foundation of disaster readiness, ensuring safer, more resilient lives for all. (AMB/CCMT, PIA La Union)
