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Holy rides: Black Nazarene’s andas and popemobile share common purpose of protecting the subject of Pinoy devotion

From the bustling city streets of Metro Manila to its fervent processions, two seemingly disparate vehicles – the “popemobile” – a specially designed vehicle used by the Pope during his visit in Manila – and the so-called “andas” or the carriage used in carrying the holy image of the Black Nazarene in its annual Traslacion – share a surprising bond.  Both have united Filipinos through faith, tradition, and cultural expression.

These “holy” rides, despite serving different purposes, have become vessels of shared experience and national identity. Both vehicles stand as symbols of the deep faith of Filipinos.

In 1981, Pope John Paul II rode the first 'jeepney' popemobile built by Sarao Motors. (Photo courtesy: Ed Sarao)

Las Piñas City takes pride in Sarao Motors which created not only the first jeepney-type popemobile but also the latest version of the andas that was used in this year’s Traslacion in Quiapo, Manila. 

The Sarao-built andas features a bulletproof reinforced glass enclosure that was designed to keep overeager devotees from ramming the holy image. It is worth noting that Sarao Motors also made the carriages used in the Traslacion from 2010 to 2020.

The first jeepney-type popemobile, which was used by Pope John Paul II in his first visit to the country in 1981 was, decorated with trimmings that can be found in passenger jeepneys. Similarly, the Nazarene’s andas was adorned with intricate carvings that represent centuries of devotion to the miraculous image which was made by a Mexican artist and was brought to the country in a Spanish galleon in the 17th century.

On a cultural level, these rides are canvases for Filipino artistry. 

Both vehicles have become rolling ambassadors of local culture, captivating hearts and fostering a sense of national pride.

Despite their historical significance, both vehicles have adapted to the times. 

The popemobile, which was designed with an open top to enable the Catholic faithful an unobstructed view of the Holy Father in 1981 evolved in John Paul’s 1995 visit, the latter version prioritized the Pope’s safety by having a platform with a bulletproof glass enclosure. It can be noted that after his 1981 visit to Manila, the Pope was seriously injured after getting hit by an assassin’s bullet after he was shot at nearly close range while riding an open-top popemobile at St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican. 

Similarly, the design of the Black Nazarene’s andas was also upgraded for safety reasons.

The 2024 version of the andas  also enclosed the holy image in a bulletproof glass cabin.

The Black Nazarene, a life-sized wooden statue of Jesus Christ carrying the cross, is venerated for its perceived miraculous powers and is fervently believed to answer prayers and grant blessings. The procession, characterized by a sea of barefoot devotees dressed in maroon, aims to honor and seek intercession from the Black Nazarene. (Courtesy: Department of Tourism, Culture and Arts of Manila)

This embrace of adaptation, while preserving tradition, demonstrates a dynamic connection with the present, ensuring the continued relevance of these cultural icons.

Furthermore, both vehicles act as catalysts for unity and solidarity. The popemobile's route becomes a vibrant parade, drawing large crowds from diverse backgrounds, united in their shared faith and admiration for the Holy Father. Similarly, the Black Nazarene procession brings Filipinos together from across the country, forging a powerful sense of community and shared purpose. These rides become vessels for social cohesion, reminding Filipinos of their shared identity and collective strength.

Finally, the popemobile and the andas stand as bridges between past and present. Past iterations of the popemobile are documented and preserved, while the Black Nazarene carriage itself carries the weight of centuries of devotion. These vehicles serve as tangible connections to the past, reminding Filipinos of their rich history and cultural heritage. They inspire both reverence for tradition and a commitment to preserving it for future generations.

The seemingly disparate worlds of the popemobile and Black Nazarene carriage converge in a surprising way. Both vehicles become vessels of faith, cultural expression, and unity, offering unique experiences that bind Filipinos together. Through their shared journey, they remind us of the enduring power of tradition, faith, and collective identity, making them more than just holy rides – they are symbols of what it means to be Filipino.

While their purposes and contexts differ, the popemobile and the andas share a deeper thread of faith, cultural expression, and evolving traditions. They stand as testaments to the vibrancy and enduring legacy of Filipino faith and resilience. (AVS/PIA-NCR)

About the Author

Alice Sicat

Information Officer IV

National Capital Region

Assistant Regional Director of PIA-NCR

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