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Protecting the nation’s cultural property: NHCP joins push back to save Sta. Mesa Fire Station

The 104-year-old Sta. Mesa Fire Station located at Ramon Magsaysay Blvd., corner Hippodromo in Sta. Mesa, Manila (Contributed photo/file)


As Filipinos commemorate Fire Prevention Month, a significant battle is simultaneously being waged in Manila—not against structural fires, but to preserve a piece of history. 

The 104-year-old Sta. Mesa Fire Station building, a relic of the American colonial period, stands as a testament to resilience and endurance. Yet, it now faces the threat of demolition, caught in the crossfire between modernization efforts and cultural preservation.

Situated along Ramon Magsaysay Blvd. near the corner of Hippodromo, the building's impending demolition is part of the Bureau of Fire Protection's (BFP) modernization plan which includes  the upgrading of fire stations nationwide. 

Safety concerns, exacerbated by the potential impact of “The Big One,” have fueled the push to construct a new building in its place. 

Additionally, road widening projects along Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard further jeopardizes the station's existence, as it stands to lose more than half of its lot area.

However, amid calls for progress, voices of dissent ring loud.

(Photo courtesy: Renacimiento Facebook page)


Cultural groups, led by Renacimiento Manila President Diego Gabriel Torres, vehemently oppose its demolition. They argue that while development is necessary, it should not come at the expense of erasing valuable historical artifacts and memories.

The Sta. Mesa Fire Station, with its surviving relics from World War II, serves as a living testament to the city's resilience and the bravery of its firefighters, the group said.

The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) has joined the fray, questioning the legality of the demolition under RA 10066, the National Heritage Law. The building, dating back to 1919, is considered an "Important Cultural Property (ICP)" deserving of protection and preservation.

For Acting Sub Station Commander SFO3 Ronald Pasahol, the issue is not merely about preserving bricks and mortar but ensuring the safety of his fellow firefighters. The potential collapse of the aging structure poses a grave risk to their lives, especially in the face of seismic threats like 'The Big One.'

In response to mounting pressure, the Manila City government has halted the demolition plans, pending further review. 

The fate of the Sta. Mesa Fire Station now hangs in the balance as officials weigh the competing interests of progress and heritage.

Yet, amidst the uncertainty, hope flickers like a flame in the darkness. Cultural advocates, other firefighters, and concerned citizens stand united in their resolve to save this historic landmark. They call for a compromise, urging authorities to explore alternatives like retrofitting and strengthening the existing structure.

As we honor the heroes who battle blazes and risk their lives to keep us safe, let us also pay homage to the guardians of our history. 

The Sta. Mesa Fire Station stands not just as a building but as a symbol of courage, resilience, and the enduring spirit of the Filipino people. For history aficionados, joining hands in preserving our past, help us see the flames that forged our nation's identity. (JVD/PIA-NCR)

About the Author

Jumalynne Doctolero

Information Officer

National Capital Region

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