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Why the CSC is promoting flexible work arrangements in government offices

(PIA-NCR file photo)


The Civil Service Commission (CSC) aims to institutionalize flexible work arrangements (FWAs) across government agencies in response to pressing issues that affect public service delivery. 

The CSC recognizes that traditional rigid office settings are prone to disruptions and hinder productivity. 

By offering adaptable work schemes, the government can build resilience and ensure unimpeded services for Filipinos even in times of crisis.

The CSC specifically cited the need to ease Metro Manila's road congestion as an urgent matter addressed by adopting remote work alternatives. Limiting physical reporting to offices can significantly reduce road congestion stemming from daily commutes. Allowing more personnel to accomplish tasks from home or remote locations will take pressure off the metro’s transportation infrastructure.

The National Capital Region (NCR) has the largest number of government workers in the country, with 440,009 or 22.30 percent of career and non-career personnel. The prevailing traffic conditions in the metro not only hinder their mobility but also impact their productivity, particularly for those who commute daily. By adopting the FWA, we can not only enhance their efficiency but also safeguard their health, safety, and welfare,” CSC Chairperson Karlo Nograles said in a statement.

The Commission also encourages government agencies to adopt FWAs as outlined in CSC Memorandum Circular No. 06, series of 2022. This policy aims to improve public service delivery and traffic congestion in Metro Manila.

Nograles said the Policies on FWAs in the government were established to institutionalize adaptable and responsive work schemes for civil servants to promote the efficient and effective performance of governmental functions despite disruptive situations, including the worsening traffic situation in the metro.

The CSC advisory recommends several FWAs that allow government personnel to work remotely or alter their schedules:

  • Flexiplace - Officials can work from home, satellite offices, or an alternative fixed location away from the main workplace.
  • Compressed Workweek - Condensing the 40-hour workweek into 4 days or less.
  • Skeleton Workforce - Maintaining only key personnel in the office when full staffing is not possible.
  • Work Shifting - Rotating schedules for offices needing 24/7 operations or health/safety protocols.
  • Flexitime - Flexible start and end times from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily.
  • Combinations - Mixing and matching suitable arrangements.

Government agencies, meanwhile, must guarantee continuous public service from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. They are tasked with issuing guidelines on eligible remote tasks, health protocols, performance monitoring, and support mechanisms for personnel.

Adopting FWAs enables Philippine government agencies to become more resilient against disruptions, while promoting better work-life balance for officials and employees. 

Remote work alternatives can greatly alleviate Metro Manila's traffic situation. With proper implementation, FWAs can lead to a more productive and satisfied government workforce, without compromising service quality for Filipino citizens. 

The CSC advisory ushers government agencies into more flexible, people-centric work arrangements fit for the modern world.

Enabling flexible government work for improved public service

Beyond traffic mitigation, the CSC views FWAs as a key step to improve government workforce welfare, effectiveness, and efficiency. Flexible hours, telecommuting, and output-based work expand employee engagement and satisfaction. 

Studies show that happy and empowered personnel exhibit higher productivity and innovation. Moreover, physical dispersal of the workforce enhances business continuity plans and government preparedness against disruptive events.

The CSC advisory equips government agencies and instrumentalities with FWA guidelines to transition from conventional office setups to more employee-centric arrangements. 

As an enabling policy, it gives managers the tools to restructure work in ways that simultaneously upgrade public services, sustain operations during crises, and boost personnel performance. 

Overall, the CSC recommends FWAs as a strategic measure to build a future-ready, resilient government workforce. (PIA-NCR)

About the Author

Gelaine Louise Gutierrez

Information Officer II

National Capital Region

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