SAN FERNANDO CITY, La Union (PIA) – With scorching temperatures brought on by El Niño, schools in La Union now have more flexibility in implementing modular distance learning (MDL) to prioritize student well-being, according to the Department of Education (DepEd).

Citing Department Order 037, series of 2022, schools are empowered to choose between in-person classes, MDL, or a combination of both, ensuring learning continues despite extreme weather. 

This order allows schools to suspend classes or utilize alternative learning methods during natural disasters and calamities, including heatwaves.

"Extremely high temperatures" are specifically mentioned as a valid reason for school closure or alternative learning arrangements in the memorandum.

The decision to hold in-person classes or switch to MDL rests with school administrators. 

DepEd monitors these choices to ensure learning continuity and student achievement.

"School heads have the authority to suspend classes because heat intensity varies across locations," explained Jorge Reinante, DepEd La Union Schools Division Superintendent. 

"We recommend suspending classes when the heat index becomes detrimental to learning," he added.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) issues heat index bulletins, identifying areas experiencing dangerous heat. 

This "danger" classification signifies temperatures ranging from 42 to 51 degrees Celsius, posing significant health risks.

Heat index, also known as apparent temperature, considers both relative humidity and air temperature, providing a more accurate measure of how hot it feels. 

Individuals unaccustomed to extreme heat may experience heat cramps, exhaustion, or even stroke.

DepEd acknowledges the disruptive nature and health risks associated with extreme heat in classrooms.

"While we can't control the weather, we can ensure proper classroom ventilation and readily available drinking water," Reinante said. 

Schools are also encouraging students to bring their own water bottles to prevent dehydration.

Lovely Soriano, a parent of a Grade 4 pupil in Luna town, expressed her preference for distance learning during the heatwave. 

"Some classrooms lack air conditioning or proper ventilation, making it difficult for children to stay cool and comfortable," she said.

"With distance learning, I can monitor my child's water intake to avoid dehydration."

DepEd encourages schools to follow health guidelines issued by the Department of Health and other relevant agencies to prevent emergencies. (JCR/AMB/KJCR/CSB/PIA La Union)